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Who is Allah?

The 99 Names · Name 52 of 99 · Act

الْوَكِيلُ

al-Wakīl

The Trustee, on whom one relies

Begin the series ↓

Recited as it sounds in the Qur'an, 3:173.

Heard together with: al-Wakīl / al-Kāfī (not on list)

Start with what we know

Then take away everything it needs. What is left is not a bigger version of us. It is the Name.

Episode 1

In us

A trustee, guardian or power of attorney handles another's affairs.

But: Can fail, fall ill, die, misjudge or be dishonest; needs records and oversight.

Episode 2

In nature

A hatchling depends wholly on a parent's provisioning; if the parent dies, the chick usually dies.

Episode 3

At our best

NASA's Deep Space Network: three ground complexes keep contact with distant craft. On 21 July 2023 a wrong command turned Voyager 2's antenna 2° off; contact was regained by a 'shout' from Canberra and data resumed on 4 Aug 2023, 19.9 billion km away.

But: One mis-sent command cut the link for two weeks; every reply took 18.5 hours one way.

Episode 4

The Break

Take away absence, sleep, error, delay, a link that can break.

Every trustee we have can drop the signal. al-Wakīl has no signal to drop.

Read: 65:3; 73:9; 4:81.

From the tradition: Prophetic balance: 'Tie it and rely (upon Allah)' (Tirmidhi 2517, graded ḥasan). Ghazālī: the true wakīl is the one to whom affairs are entrusted and who is fully adequate to them.

On screen

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Where it shows up

In scripture
Q 3:173; 4:81; 65:3; 73:9; Ps 55:23; 1 Pet 5:7; Tirmidhi 2517.
The same thread in Jewish and Christian scripture
Psalm 55:23 (Eng 55:22) 'Cast your burden on GOD and you will be sustained'; 1 Peter 5:7 'casting all your worries on him, because he cares for you'. Moderate.
In the universe
Voyager 2 lost and regained (JPL, Aug 2023).
In nature
Migration card (BBC Earth 'Earth's Greatest Animal Migrations', 2026): animals entrusting themselves to a route they cannot see.
In people
'Ḥasbunā Allāh wa niʿma l-wakīl': said, the Qur'an reports, by believers told an army had gathered against them (3:173).
In science
Systems engineering: redundancy and single points of failure.

Living it

Trust after effort: tie the camel, then rely.

Its kind

Act: something done: mercy shown, provision given, a prayer answered.

In the Qur'an: 3:173; 4:81; 73:9

Watch and listen

Films, documentaries and voices that reach towards this Name. Each links out to where you can watch it.

Sources for this page

jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-mission-update-voyager-2-communications-pause; hadith-api eng-tirmidhi 2517; sefaria; bible-api.com (WEB)