Private proposal · v0.4 · not public · third-party films, clips and artwork are placeholders until their owners say yes
Who is Allah?

The 99 Names · Name 29 of 99 · Beyond

الْعَدْلُ

al-ʿAdl

Justice itself; the Utterly Just

Begin the series ↓

Recited as it sounds in the Qur'an, 16:90.

Heard together with: al-Ḥakam / al-ʿAdl / al-Muqsiṭ

Start with what we know

Then take away everything it needs. What is left is not a bigger version of us. It is the Name.

Episode 1

In us

Reverse ladder. Every human system of justice has error: wrongful convictions overturned on appeal (UK Criminal Cases Review Commission)

But: Error, bias, missing evidence

Episode 2

In nature

Animal 'fairness' (capuchins) is about the individual's own share

Episode 3

At our best

Conservation laws: energy and charge are conserved in every interaction measured

But: Physics balances quantities, not wrongs

Episode 4

The Break

Take away error, bias, partial evidence, the possibility of wrong.

Not a more accurate court, but justice in which wrong is impossible.

Read: Q 4:40; 16:90; 6:115

From the tradition: Hadith qudsi: 'O My servants, I have forbidden oppression for Myself and have made it forbidden amongst you' (Muslim 2577; API 6572). Deut 32:4 'all of whose ways are just'

On screen

In the novel, a good man loses to an unjust jury. al-ʿAdl never loses a case to injustice, because He has forbidden it for Himself.

Where it shows up

In scripture
Q 4:40; 16:90; 21:47; 55:7-9. Deut 32:4
The same thread in Jewish and Christian scripture
Strong. Deut 32:4
In the universe
Weak link
In nature
No strong library link
In people
Campaigners who freed the wrongly convicted
In science
Physics: conservation of energy and charge

Living it

Do justice, (4:135)

Its kind

Beyond: majesty: what He is not, and how far beyond.

In the Qur'an: cf. 16:90 (He commands justice); 6:115 (not in the Qur'an verbatim)

Watch and listen

Films, documentaries and voices that reach towards this Name. Each links out to where you can watch it.

Sources for this page

hadith-api eng-muslim (6572 = Muslim 2577); api.quran.com; sefaria.org Deut 32:4