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Who is Allah?

One word, many voices

Allah around
the world

The word travels: in Arabic prayer everywhere, and into languages and faiths you might not expect.

The Word · Allah around the world

Malta

Omm Alla

In Malta, a Catholic country, the Hail Mary says Omm Alla: Mother of God. Alla jbierek means God bless you.

West Africa

Yàlla

In Wolof, spoken in Senegal and the Gambia, God is Yàlla, from Allah. In Hausa, Muslims and Christians alike say Allah; the Hausa Bible begins “A farko-farko, Allah ya halicci sama da ƙasa”.

The Sikh scripture

38 times

The Guru Granth Sahib names God “Allah” 38 times, in hymns by Guru Nanak, Guru Arjan, Kabir and Sheikh Farid. Guru Arjan wrote: ekō alahu pārbraham, Allah and Parbrahm are One.

The Bahá'í Faith

Alláh-u-Abhá

Every day, Bahá'ís repeat Alláh-u-Abhá, “God the All-Glorious”, ninety-five times, and use it as a greeting.

Persian, Urdu and beyond

Khudā

In Persian, God is Khudā: a different word with the same meaning. It travelled into Urdu, Kurdish and the Sikh scripture. Many British Muslims with roots in Pakistan say both Allah and Khuda.

Indonesia and Malaysia

Since 1629

Indonesian Christians have read “Allah” in their Bibles since 1629. In Malaysia the word went to the highest court; in 2021 a judge struck down a 1986 ban in a case brought by a Christian from Sarawak.

The Sikh and Bahá'í lines will be read by Sikh and Bahá'í readers before going public.

Keep going

Watch and listen

Documentaries and short films on the word and its story.